• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    COMPOSITION FOR PROTECTION OF PLANT PLANT MATERIAL containing solid hydrocarbon and vaseline oil, characterized in that, in order to increase survival rate and yield of first-grade seedlings, it contains low molecular weight polyethylene i in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Low molecular weight polyethylene. 97-99 Vaseline Oil Others
    公开号:SU1021416A1
    申请号:SU813373963K
    申请日:1981-12-03
    公开日:1983-06-07
    发明作者:Владимир Матвеевич Гальперин；Александра Львовна Парнес；Валентина Степановна Бугоркова；Григорий Павлович Малых；Александр Иванович Жуков
    申请人:Предприятие П/Я В-2913；Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт виноградарства и виноделия им.Я.И.Потапенко；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    %
    The invention relates to agriculture, in particular, compositions for the protection of planting material of plants, and can be used in horticulture and fruit growing.
    Known composition for the protection of grape grafts containing paraffin 1.
    A disadvantage of the known composition is its weak adhesion to the surface of the cuttings. grape, low elasticity and great brittleness.
    Also known composition for the protection of planting material of plants containing paraffin and liquid paraffin 2.
    However, due to poor adhesion to the surface and low plasticity, this composition does not provide a high survival rate of planting material and the release of seedlings of the first grade.
    The purpose of the invention.; increase survival rate and yield of seedlings of the first grade.
    This goal is achieved by the fact that as a solid hydrocarbon the composition contains low molecular weight polyethylene, in the following ratio of components, wt.%:
    Low molecular weight
    polystyrene97-99
    Vaseline oilErest
    For the preparation of the composition, low molecular weight waste of poly (ethylene) (HMO PE), having a melt viscosity at 140 ° C 5-5000 PaS-10, molecules (weight) mass (mm) 1000-3000, melting point CL 55-90-C can be used.
    Example 1. A heated container is loaded with HMO PE with melt viscosity.
    1000 PaS and. t. 55C in quantity
    97 wt.% And add vaseline oil in feeding 3 wt.%. The resulting mixture is heated for 20-30 minutes until melted, after which the composition is carefully re-mastered for 5-10 minutes.
    Example 2. The composition is prepared according to example 1 with the following ratio of components, Eiec.%:
    NMO PE (melt viscosity: 4000 Pa C mm 3000; 80 ° C) 99
    Vaseline MacJtp- 1
    Example 3 (prototype). The composition is prepared according to example 1 in the following ratio of components, wt.%:
    Paraffin98
    Vaseline oil2
    The compositions are used as follows. A bunch of cuttings or grape seedlings f (100–200 pcs.) Are immersed in the molten formulations with their upper ends up to half their length, immediately removed and immersed in cold water. An elastic protective film is formed on the cuttings. Then, the cuttings are high; they are sown in the open ground and grown without hilling according to generally accepted agrotechnical technology, i.e. before the root system develops, the seedlings are reliably protected from moisture loss. After rooting (in the process of growth) the kidneys nail the covering and the growth of the vine begins. Next, under the influence of atmospheric conditions, the coating is destroyed and gets into the soil, where it is absorbed by microorganisms.
    The test results are presented in the table.
    97
    NMO PE
    Vaseline
    3 99 butter
    NMO PE
    Vaseline oil
    3 Paraffin
    (about Vaseline totip) oil
    46.4
    42,8
    10.9
    45.4
    9.8
    46.2
    7,6
    39.5
    39.5
    310214164
    The proposed composition for protection of a plant, the length of the ripened particles, the yield of plant material makes it possible to increase prizhi-sozheits of the first grade. Sostia is not taxability of cuttings, the length of the increment is odaaic.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    COMPOSITION FOR THE PROTECTION OF PLANT PLANTING MATERIAL, containing solid hydrocarbon and liquid paraffin, characterized in that, in order to increase the survival rate and yield of seedlings of the first grade, it contains low molecular weight polyethylene as a solid hydrocarbon! in the following ratio of components, wt.%:
    Low molecular weight polyethylene · 97–99
    Vaseline oil Else
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SU1021415A1|1983-06-07|
    引用文献:
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    EP2303023B1|2008-06-26|2016-12-28|Suncor Energy Inc.|Improved turfgrass fungicide formulation with pigment|
    KR20130109126A|2010-09-09|2013-10-07|선코 에너지 인코포레이티드|Synergistic paraffinic oil and boscalid fungicides|
    ES2735285T3|2011-06-03|2019-12-17|Suncor Energy Inc|Paraffinic oil emulsions in water to control the infection of crop plants by fungal pathogens|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SU813373963A|SU1021415A1|1981-12-03|1981-12-03|Composition for protecting planting material|
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